This news has been fact-checked
Imagine surviving for months underwater without ever needing to surface for air. This astonishing feat is a reality for many turtles, particularly species like painted turtles and snapping turtles, which endure long winters beneath frozen ponds and lakes. When submerged, a turtle’s blood-oxygen levels drop to nearly zero within hours—levels that would cause a human to lose consciousness in mere minutes. Yet, turtles can survive submerged for three to four months by radically lowering their body temperature to match the cold water around them, often reaching as low as 1 to 39 degrees Fahrenheit. This dramatic drop slows their metabolic rate and oxygen consumption to minimal levels. Turtles are ectotherms, so their body temperature fluctuates with the environment. During winter, they rely on an incredible adaptation called "cloacal breathing," where they absorb oxygen directly from the water through blood vessels in the skin of their cloaca, mouth, and other surfaces. If oxygen supplies run out, turtles can switch to anaerobic respiration, a process that extracts energy without oxygen but produces lactic acid, which is harmful in excess. To protect themselves, turtles use carbonate buffers released from their shells to neutralize this lactic acid buildup. When spring arrives, they eagerly bask in sunlight to raise their body temperature and metabolism, helping to clear out the acid and recover from the long dormant period. This extraordinary survival strategy allows turtles to remain submerged safely throughout harsh winters, making them nature’s remarkable underwater endurance champions.
Our advanced AI algorithms browsed the web to verify the authenticity of "Turtles Use Unique "Butt Breathing" to Survive Underwater Hibernation". Below is an accurate report.
✅ Yes, the content seems to be true and authentic, as reported by several sources.
These, include:
1. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/the-secret-to-turtle-hibernation-butt-breathing (Trust Score 8/10) - Turtles use a process called cloacal respiration to breathe through their butts during hibernation, relying on stored energy and oxygen uptake from pond water.
2. https://www.reconnectwithnature.org/news-events/the-buzz/nature-curiosity-how-turtles-breathe-underwater/ (Trust Score 7/10) - Turtles use cloacal respiration to get oxygen from the water by moving it over their body surfaces covered in blood vessels, which is efficient due to the high vascularization of their cloaca.
3. https://infinitespider.com/can-turtles-breathe-butts/ (Trust Score 6/10) - This source also confirms that turtles can breathe through their butts using cloacal respiration, especially during periods of brumation or hibernation when they need minimal oxygen.
Chief Minister Mohan Yadav has underscored the significance of establishing Regional Forensic Science Laboratories in Rewa and Ratlam, emphasizing that this move is a crucial step toward enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of Madhya Pradesh's justice system. These laboratories, developed at a total cost of Rs 13.50 crore, are designed to facilitate the testing of toxicology, chemistry, and biology-related cases directly from crime scenes. This capability will cover areas including Rewa, Satna, Singrauli, Maihar, Ratlam, Neemuch, and Mandsaur, thereby ensuring rapid and reliable forensic analysis within the region. The establishment of these laboratories reflects the commitment to strengthening the foundations of justice delivery, with the police, forensic science, and judiciary being key pillars. By empowering these institutions, the state aims to improve safety and security for its citizens while effectively controlling criminal activities. The initiative also highlights the collaborative approach between different arms of the justice system, as it was virtually inaugurated from the chief minister's official residence. Other senior officials, including the deputy chief minister and additional chief secretaries, participated in the event, emphasizing the importance of these laboratories in bolstering justice mechanisms across the state. This development underscores Madhya Pradesh's efforts to modernize its justice infrastructure, ensuring that forensic investigations are conducted with greater precision and speed. By reducing reliance on distant laboratories, these regional facilities will significantly expedite the judicial process, making it more efficient and accessible to the public. Overall, the establishment of these forensic laboratories represents a strategic advancement in the state's justice delivery system.
As the 2025 Canadian federal election approaches its conclusion, Indigenous communities and advocates express growing frustration over the marginalization of their priorities in party platforms and national debates. Analysis by the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) identifies 36 critical ridings where First Nations voters could decisively influence outcomes, yet key issues like clean water access, housing, and treaty rights remain under-addressed. These ridings—spanning Liberal, Conservative, NDP, and Bloc Québécois seats—highlight the electoral power of Indigenous communities, particularly where voter margins in 2021 were narrower than First Nations’ demographic representation. <br /> <br /> Despite this potential, grassroots leaders report minimal engagement from major parties on systemic challenges such as resource governance and reconciliation efforts. The Congress of Aboriginal Peoples emphasizes voter education, offering guides on registration and language-accessible services, but notes persistent barriers like geographic isolation and administrative complexities. Indigenous voters face difficulties proving identity and addresses, compounded by limited outreach in remote areas. With polling day on April 28, community organizers urge greater civic participation to pressure candidates, stressing that voter turnout could shift outcomes in competitive districts. <br /> <br /> Experts argue that the absence of Indigenous-centered policies in mainstream campaigns reflects a broader pattern of political neglect, even as court rulings and advocacy efforts continue to push for accountability. The AFN’s analysis underscores the strategic importance of these voters, who remain pivotal in holding parties to their reconciliation commitments. As election day nears, the disconnect between campaign rhetoric and on-the-ground realities underscores the need for sustained political mobilization beyond the ballot box.
Cancer diagnosis poses a significant threat to retirement savings for working-age Canadians, with nearly 80% fearing long-term financial instability due to treatment expenses. A Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) report reveals lifetime costs averaging $33,000 per patient, covering prescriptions, homecare, travel, and caregiving. These expenses often force patients to drain savings, with 40% reporting retirement funds as the hardest-hit part of their budget. Many Canadians anticipate severe career disruptions post-diagnosis: 28% worry about job loss, 42% fear missed promotions, and 66% expect extended unpaid leave. Even smaller monthly expenses—like $260 in out-of-pocket costs—would strain household budgets, making retirement savings unattainable for 68% of respondents. Current data shows 23% of cancer patients already face substantial financial hardship, struggling to cover rent, mortgages, or daily expenses. The CCS is advocating for federal policy changes during the election cycle to address these gaps. Proposed solutions include tax reforms to alleviate out-of-pocket burdens and subsidies for critical expenses like medications and travel. The focus is on preventing long-term financial fallout, as cancer-related debt often persists long after treatment ends. <br /><br />Highlighting systemic vulnerabilities in Canada’s public healthcare framework, the CCS emphasizes that existing coverage fails to protect patients from ancillary costs. Their campaign aims to secure legislative commitments to ensure financial stability for cancer survivors, framing affordability as a cornerstone of equitable care. With retirement security at risk for thousands, the push underscores how health policy intersects with economic resilience for working Canadians.
The Chennai Super Kings made significant investments during the IPL 2025 auctions, securing marquee players such as Rahul Tripathi, Deepak Hooda, Sam Curran, and R Ashwin. However, despite these high-profile signings, the team is struggling to find momentum in the season. Rahul Tripathi was acquired for ₹3.4 crore, Deepak Hooda for ₹1.7 crore, Sam Curran for ₹2.4 crore, and R Ashwin for a substantial ₹9.75 crore. Despite these substantial investments, none of these players have delivered the expected performance so far. <br /> <br /> The team's performance has been particularly underwhelming, especially considering their history of success and strong fan support. Chennai Super Kings have faced significant criticism, especially after recent defeats, including their loss to Sunrisers Hyderabad in Match 43. In this match, CSK were bundled out for a modest 154 runs, which SRH chased down with ease, securing a five-wicket victory. This loss marked not only CSK's fourth consecutive home defeat but also highlighted the team's inability to leverage their star signings effectively. The pressure to perform is mounting, and the team's chances of advancing to the playoffs appear increasingly slim as they struggle to find consistency and momentum.
Star Trek has indeed featured some of the most dangerous and innovative weapons in science fiction, extending far beyond simple laser guns or energy blasts. One notable example is the Borg Cubes, which embody the Borg's mission to assimilate all sentient life by force. These cubes are feared for their ability to destroy enemy ships and absorb their crew and resources, making them an insidious threat to the galaxy. <br /> Another powerful example is the Species 8472 bioships, which are capable of destroying Borg Cubes. These bioships are known for their ability to incite fear in the Borg drones and can unleash firepower equivalent to a planet-destroying superweapon when used collectively. Although they are smaller in size, operating with a single crew, they are incredibly formidable, using biogenic energy beams to devastating effect. <br /> Other dangerous technologies in the Star Trek universe include the Abronath, a bioweapon so powerful that its creators hid it to prevent its use, and the transporter, which, while not typically considered a weapon, has theoretical potential for destructive use. The Varon-T disruptor also stands out as a lethal handheld weapon, though its rarity and experimental nature limit its widespread impact. These examples illustrate the depth and complexity of destructive technologies within the Star Trek universe.
Gesa Dinges began her academic journey in neurobiology without expecting to delve into engineering. However, her encounter with Nick Szczecinski, a robotics assistant professor at West Virginia University, during his postdoctoral appointment at the University of Cologne, marked a significant turning point. This meeting introduced her to the potential of interdisciplinary approaches that could enhance her research. Today, Dinges is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at West Virginia University, where she collaborates with Professor Szczecinski. Dinges' research focuses on strain sensors, primarily in the context of insect motor control and biology-first biomimetics. She utilizes 3-D printed structures that mimic insect morphology and integrates these into insect-inspired robotic systems. Her work is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) as a Walter Benjamin Fellow. This transition into engineering has allowed Dinges to explore how neurobiological principles can be applied to innovative robotic designs, combining insights from biology and engineering to advance robotics and understanding of animal movement. <br /> <br /> Through her collaboration with Professor Szczecinski, Dinges leverages his expertise in using robotic models of animals to understand proprioception at non-inertial scales. This interdisciplinary approach is enriching the field of robotics by providing new insights into how sensory feedback is processed and used in locomotion. The integration of neurobiology and robotics not only enhances our understanding of biological systems but also inspires the development of more agile and responsive robotic systems.